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A Young
Teenager’s View of Aden in the 1960s
By Richard Viner
Aden, for me, in the 1960s will live in my mind as a
place of great joy and sadness. A joy because I would
visit my parents three times a year from private school
and sad because of the many friends that my family lost
due to the conflict. My father had two tours of duty in
the Aden Protectorate. First as battalion commander with
the Aden Protectorate Levies and secondly with the
renamed Federal Regular Army as brigade commander.
Many times I would visit my father in Dhala, taking a
trip by convoy and experiencing the Dhala Pass with its
huge drop to one side as it wound its way up the
mountains, the vehicles staying well behind each other
in case of brake failure (reminders of which were
scattered on the ground below). This was a favourite
place for ambush, as my father found out whilst driving
a Land Rover; the bullet went through the bonnet and
narrowly missed his legs. Other shots wounded an officer
next to him and one killed a soldier sitting in the
back. My father still has the bullet that narrowly
missed him to this day.
Another memory I will never forget is of being a guest
for a meal with a local sheikh. As we drove up to his
residence, we were welcomed by fifty to sixty tribesmen
and their young children, all firing their weapons into
the air, each one dressed so colourfully and looking so
proud. After the meal had finished I was presented by
the Amir of Dhala with a jambiyah (traditional curved
double-edged dagger), which I still have on my wall
today. Up country, which is an apt name be it Dhala or
Mukeirus, is high up in the mountains where the weather
is much cooler and a nice change from the heat of Aden
itself.
During a visit to Mukeirus, I asked my father if it was
safe to go pigeon shooting. To my surprise he said yes,
but I had to have a federal soldier to accompany me. I
remember his name was Saleh and he was obviously so glad
to be given the responsibility of protecting the son of
the Commander of the Federal Regular Army. So off we
went, me with my 12-bore and Saleh with his .303. After
an hour or so of shooting (during which time I must
admit we had a shot of each other’s weapons, as I had
never fired a .303 nor Saleh a shotgun), we made our way
back to camp via a small village. As we were walking
through the narrow streets, about 15 men walked towards
us- all BLUE. I was certainly nervous, but Saleh assured
me to keep walking. The next thing I remember is the men
checking out my skin and hair, pecking at me with their
fingers like chickens pecking at corn. Then one beckoned
to us to sit, offered us Yemeni tea and as soon as we
drank it they went on their way. I asked my father who
they were. Apparently this tribe lived high in the
mountains and coloured their skin and clothes with the
dye made from the plant woad.
My younger brother, Roland, recently told me about the
time he was watching a film at the cinema in Steamer
Point when the BBC building next door was shelled by a
bazooka. Hearing the loud explosion everyone hit the
floor, and luckily nobody was injured. Roland was most
disappointed that he could not stay to see the end of
the film, as it was his final treat before leaving for
the UK and going back to school. He remembers the film-
James Coburn in 'Charade'.
The Rolling Stones had just published their first LP and
I was so glad to be invited to a teenage party by the
daughter of a Colonel Holmes, living just a few doors
from us in Khormaksar. Having had a great time, and
trying to convert my friends from The Beatles to the
Stones, it was time to say goodbye. As I shook hands
with Colonel Holmes to thank him and his daughter, there
was a loud explosion. As the cordite and dust settled, I
saw that a friend of mine, Gillian Sidey, had been
injured. I rushed over to her and tried to stop some
bleeding from her neck. The medics arrived, but she died
on her way to hospital. Shrapnel had severed her jugular
vein. I believe it was her first visit to Aden and she
was only sixteen. "Why throw a grenade at a teenage
party" people asked. I believe it was thought that some
senior British officers and civilians would be there to
collect their children. They were not-they sent their
drivers. I walked back home, loaded my shotgun and
placed it next to my bed before going to sleep, as if
there would be two grenades in one night!
Knowing that much of the trouble in Aden was backed in
those days by president Nasser of Egypt and during my
return journey to school in the UK after this incident,
my friend Chris Johnson and I were both angry and upset
at the death of our friend. Whilst in transit at Cairo
Airport, we showed our feelings by shouting "Nasser mush
tamaam" ("Nasser no good") to all and sundry in the
airport lounge. Within minutes armed soldiers or police
(I can’t remember which) made us sit down in no
uncertain terms to wait for our plane. I don’t think I
have ever been so quiet since.
The National Liberation Front and the Front for the
Liberation of Occupied South Yemen, if not fighting each
other for power, were masters of trying to frighten the
British. Not only did they shoot, throw grenades,
bazooka and mortar the British, they used other methods
to persuade us to leave. My mother, who worked so hard
with my father at that time, was a strong-minded woman.
Even a phone call she received in Pidgin English to say
that Ziam (Brigadier) Viner had been beheaded and that
his head was displayed in the marketplace in the city of
Taizz did not panic her. She immediately phoned the
Federal Regular Army headquarters to find out it was not
true, her husband was well and in Mukeirus.
My parent's farewell party after serving nearly five
years in Aden was marred by tragedy. A very great friend
of both my mother and father, Tim Goschen, a political
officer, was killed when a bomb, placed in a plane he
was travelling in, exploded over the desert on its way
to Aden, where Tim was due to join the party.

The time I spent in Aden and the protectorate has left a
great impression on me, and I hope to return one day to
see some more sights of this dramatic country and its
people. After all these years, and putting politics
aside, I have the greatest respect for the British men,
women and children who lived, served and died in Aden.
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