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Vic
Spencer
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On August 10, 1945 Vic Spencer was a Fleet Air Arm pilot
shot-down whilst flying a Grumman Avenger in an attack
on a Japanese airfield. 59 years later, Vic is
pilot-in-command once again, now flying a Cessna over
the Cambridge countryside. |

Photo: Brian Clark |
On that day in 1945, Vic, flying an '828' Squadron
Avenger, took-off from the carrier "Implacable" on an
ill-fated mission to attack the Japanese Koriyama
Airfield. During the attack on the airfield, Vic's
aircraft was hit by flak and made a forced-landing in a
paddy field some 30 miles from the Japanese coast. Vic
and his crewman survived the landing and managed to
evade capture for 2 nights before being apprehended by
Japanese military. Luckily, the war in the Pacific was
nearly over, and Vic spent only a few weeks in Omori POW
camp before liberation by US Marines.
After the war, Vic became an airline pilot and flew an
interesting selection of what we now consider to be
'historic' aircraft including Dakota, Viking, Argonaut, Rapide, Dove, Viscount and Britannia 100. Notably, Vic
was Chief Pilot of Aden Airways prior to and during the
'troubles' in Aden (1963-67). He concluded his
professional flying career with Britannia Airways flying
as Captain on their Boeing 737 fleet. At the time, he
was believed to be the oldest pilot ever to have
completed the 767 type-rating course, although he opted
to retire in 1984 without ever flying that type on the
line.
In retirement, Vic continued to fly recreationally and
owned a Taylorcraft BC12D for a number of years. In 1988
Vic made the acquaintance of Ray & Mark Hanna, and was
delighted to be allowed to fly the Old Flying Machine
Company's Duxford-based Avenger. Unfortunately in 1991,
after making only 4 flights in the Avenger, a minor
coronary resulted in the loss of Vic's flying medical.
Undeterred, Vic took up gliding, achieving BGA Bronze in
1994 and he subsequently owned a PW5 glider. However he
was determined to resume powered flying and to this end,
took some instruction in microlight aircraft. In 2003,
Vic became aware of the less-restrictive medical
requirements of the National PPL (NPPL), and undertook a
short course of refresher training with instructor Brian
Clark at the Rural Flying Corps, Bourn airfield,
Cambridgeshire.
His perseverance was rewarded in August 2004 when he
successfully completed navigation and general skill
tests with examiner Lindsay Brown. In early Sept, a
brand-spanking-new NPPL fell through his letterbox.
As can be seen from the picture, Vic is clearly
delighted to be airborne once again. At the fine age of
79, he must be one of very few WW2 veterans still
flying. Furthermore, with a grand total of some 22,800
flying hours, he will surely be one of the most
experienced NPPLs.
Vic's Obituary:
Captain Vic Spencer, who
has died aged 80, escaped beheading by drunken Japanese
officers during the Second World War, and on Christmas
Eve 1948 made a dramatic flight which vindicated the
concept of an air ambulance service for the Falklands.
Until Spencer arrived on the islands in November 1948
the Falklanders, living in scattered and remote
settlements, were vulnerable at times of serious illness
or injury, since hospital could be reached only by a
long and uncomfortable journey by land and sea.
He and an engineer landed with two crated Austers,
ex-Army light aircraft, aboard the research ship John
Biscoe, to establish the Falkland Islands Government Air
Service.
After a rudimentary airstrip had been set up on the
racecourse at Stanley, the first aircraft was
reassembled in a weather-exposed hangar for its
inaugural flight on December 19. The islanders, unused
to aircraft, were sceptical about their usefulness. But
on Christmas Eve Sandra Short, a little girl living at
North Arm in southern East Falkland, contracted
peritonitis, needing urgent hospital treatment.
Although test flying had been suspended for the
holidays, Spencer agreed to go, after asking that a
landing strip on rough grass be pegged out with
sheepskins and that a fire be lit to indicate the wind
direction. In appalling weather, he collected the girl,
whose life was saved.
Over the next few years Spencer introduced a fledgling
passenger-carrying service, initially using the two
Austers but later introducing floatplanes. By the time
he left the islands after six years he was a highly
respected figure.
In 1952 his achievement was celebrated in a BBC radio
play, The Good Tidings. A road in Stanley is now named
Auster Way, and Spencer's contribution is remembered by
a gold medal awarded by the Governor-General.
The son of a motor-racing engineer, Victor Henry Spencer
was born in Liverpool on February 7 1925 and educated at
Liverpool Collegiate. He volunteered for the Fleet Air
Arm, joining No 49 Pilots' Course. After training at
Aylmer, Ontario, he learned to fly torpedo bombers and
made his first deck landing in a Barracuda on the escort
carrier Rajah off Scotland in August 1944.
In March 1945 Spencer embarked with 828 Naval Air
Squadron in the carrier Implacable. He took part in the
attack on Truk and, when the Japanese failed to
surrender immediately after the dropping of atomic bombs
on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, made an attack on the airbase
at Koriyama. His aircraft was hit by flak and crashed on
a terraced hillside.
Spencer and his crewman, Torpedo Air Gunner Jack
Rogerson, escaped the wreckage before it blew up. As
they made for the coast 40 miles away, he and Rogerson
were hunted for two days until captured. They were then
beaten and imprisoned at Omori, a camp for special
prisoners which was not declared to the Red Cross.
As they joined fellow prisoners, an American aviator
remarked: "Jeez, they're getting younger every day."
A British chief petty officer asked Spencer: "Would you
like a cuppa tea, sir?" When, after the Armistice,
drunken Japanese officers broke into the camp looking
for prisoners to behead, Spencer's life was saved by the
intervention of the Kempetei (secret police); he had
resolved, if need be, to defend himself with a stolen
bayonet, which he kept for the rest of his life.
Spencer's brief naval career ended in 1946 in the rank
of sub-lieutenant RNVR (A), though he retained links
with the Fleet Air Arm Officers' Association. After the
war he built a Gypsy Moth for pleasure flights from
Southport beach, an experience which equipped him for
his years in the Falklands.
In 1952 he joined British European Airways, flying the
DC-3 Dakota, but found being a co-pilot and flying in
Europe dull.
So he seized the opportunity to join a subsidiary
company, Aden Airways, where he was promised command. He
briefly developed new routes for Arab Airways
(Jerusalem) over the winter of 1953-54, but returned to
Aden, where he flew contentedly for many years.
Landing grounds were wadi floors marked by stones;
freight and passengers shared the cabin; and tribesmen
were made to empty the breeches of their rifles before
they boarded.
Arabs regularly took potshots at the aircraft, and one
of Spencer's post-flight checks was to inspect the
fuselage for bullet holes.
During the hajj the normal passenger load in the Dakota
was doubled to 40. Another frequent cargo was the mildly
narcotic leaf qat, which had to be picked in Eritrea
while the morning dew was on it; trading started on the
runway as soon as Spencer taxied to a halt.
In 1964, as nationalist agitation in the colony
increased, Spencer became chief pilot and operations
manager for Aden Airways. Eighteen months later, when an
aircraft was blown up in the air and crashed in the
desert, he searched for the wreckage and made a
difficult landing alongside it.
Many of the bodies were strewn around, but the pilot, a
friend of Spencer, was still trapped in the cockpit.
Using an axe and a jemmy Spencer freed the body and
carried it, with the other dead aircrew, back to Aden.
Terrorism was suspected (though investigation showed
that the bomb had been placed by a man who wanted to
succeed his father as a local sheikh).
Spencer had to use his considerable powers of persuasion
and leadership to cajole the other pilots into keeping
the airline going.
In 1967 he was awarded the MBE for his services to
aviation, and then became senior pilot for Britannia
Airways, flying Boeing 737s from Luton until his formal
retirement. Spencer also flew vintage aircraft at the
Imperial War Museum, Duxford, until, due to a heart
condition, he lost his licence for powered flight, and
had to take up gliding.
However, when health standards were reviewed, he at once
applied for his licence back and made his last flight as
a pilot just after his 80th birthday, having accumulated
22,800 hours.
Vic Spencer, who died on October 20, married
Mary Walker
in 1954; she predeceased him in 1995. |